the Burgundian Circle, including the patrimony of Maximilian's late wife, Mary of Burgundy.the Austrian Circle, including the Habsburg territories inherited by Maximilian I.In 1512, the Diet at Trier and Cologne organized these lands into three more circles: Originally, the territories held by the Habsburg dynasty and the electors remained unencircled. Initially the 1500 Diet of Augsburg set up six imperial circles as part of the Imperial Reform: The Crown of Bohemia, the Swiss Confederacy and Italy remained unencircled, as did various minor territories which held imperial immediacy. In 1512, three more circles were added, and the large Saxon Circle was split into two, so that from 1512 until the collapse of the Holy Roman Empire in the Napoleonic era, there were ten imperial circles. Six imperial circles were introduced at the Diet of Augsburg in 1500. ![]() Each circle had a circle diet, although not every member of the circle diet would hold membership of the Imperial Diet as well. They were also used as a means of organization within the Imperial Diet and the Imperial Chamber Court. During the early modern period, the Holy Roman Empire was divided into imperial circles ( Latin: Circuli imperii, German: Reichskreise singular: Circulus imperii, Reichskreis), administrative groupings whose primary purposes were the organization of common defensive structure and the collection of imperial taxes.
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